The First Thanksgiving (PreK-1st grade)
About 380 years ago in a place called England,
a group of people were sad. They were sad because the law said they all had
to go to one church, called the Church of England, and they did not like
this church. Because they did not want to break the law, some of the people
decided to leave England. They sailed across the ocean to America where
they would be able to go to their own church and pray their own way.
Over 100 people got on a ship called the Mayflower and they
sailed across the wide ocean to America. The ocean was very wavy and
rocking (sway) of the ship made some of the people sick. Others were
sick because there were not enough fresh fruits and vegetables to eat.
Everyone was tired and cold and hungry but they were
very excited about the new land. The passengers on the ship were called
Pilgrims.
Then finally after eight weeks the Pilgrims saw land. They
were very happy (look for land, see it, excitement). They knelt down
on the wooden decks of the Mayflower, bowed their heads and thanked God for
His help to bring them to America.
After getting off the ship the Pilgrims built houses to live
inside and called their new colony Plymouth. The first winter in Plymouth
was full of sadness because many of the people became sick and
died.
The small group of Pilgrims worked harder and harder. They cut down
trees to build stronger and safer houses. The made warm clothes to
wear in the cold weather, By this time they made friends with the Indian
Chief, Massasoit, and his tribe.
Finally winter was over and it was Spring. The Indians showed the
Pilgrims the best places for fishing, They told the Pilgrims how to plant
corn. They placed a small fish with the corn seed to make the soil richer.
They told the Pilgrims when to plant the corn - "as soon as the oak leaves
are as big as a mouse's ear" --and where to find wild fruit and
berries.
The Indians gave the Pilgrims corn, seed and beaver skins. In
return, the Pilgrims gave their Indian friends bright beads and sharp
English knives.
That spring, men, women, and children worked hard in the fields.
That year the corn grew high and there was plenty of food for
everyone.
The governor of Plymouth called the Pilgrims together and told them
they had many reasons to be thankful. They decided to put aside a special
day to thank God for the good things He had given them.
The Pilgrims wanted to invite their friends the Indians so they
sent a runner to the mountain to tell them of their special day.
Then the men went into the forest and brought back deer and wild turkey.
The women cooked and cooked. They made pies and bread.
The special day finally arrived. The Indians came and brought five
deer as a present. They only cooked one deer and saved the rest for food
the next winter. The Pilgrims, Chief Massasoit and ninety Indians sat
down to the first Thanksgiving dinner in America.
The Pilgrims said prayers to thank God for their food, their
comfortable homes, and warm clothes. They thanked God for their new
friends, the Indians, who taught them how to stay alive in the new land.
And they thanked God for the country where they were free to go to their
own church.
The sun went down but the Indians stayed for three days.
That first Thanksgiving dinner took place more than 380 years ago.
And every year on the fourth Thursday of November, Americans give thanks
for the food on the table, for family and for friends, and for their
country and their freedom. They give thanks, just as the Pilgrims did long,
long ago.
The Big Pilgrim Says
(played like Simon says)
Some ideas:
reach for the sky
climb aboard the Mayflower
look for land
get off the ship
cut down trees for houses
sew warm clothes
plant corn and put in fish
walk and gobble like a turkey
run in place and invite Indians to dinner
sit down and eat food
hunt for wild fruit and berries
Thanksgiving
Everyday when we eat our dinner, our table is
very small.
There's room for Daddy, and Mother, and Baby, that is
all
but when Thanksgiving comes, you can't believe your
eyes.
For that same table stretches until it is this size!
If I Were A Pilgrim
If I were a Pilgrim child
Dressed in white or gray.
I should catch my turkey wild
For Thanksgiving Day.
I should pick my cranberries
Fresh from out a bog.
And make a table of a stump.
And sit upon a log.
An Indian would be my guest.
And wear a crimson feather.
And we should clasp our hands and say
Thanksgiving grace together.
But I was born in modern times.
And shall not have this joy.
My cranberries will be delivered
By the grocery boy.
My turkey will be served upon
A shining silver platter.
It will not have a wild game taste,
Though it will be much fatter.
And, oh, of all the guests that come
Not one of them will wear
Moccasins upon his feet.
Or feathers in his hair.
The Nutrition Education and Training Program is available
to all eligible individuals regardless of race, color, sex, age, handicap,
religion or national origin. Any person who believes he or she has been
discriminated against in any USDA-related activity should write to:
Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service, 3103 Park Center Drive
Alexandria, VA 22302 |